The IRS interest rates on overpayments and underpayments for the first quarter of 2023 are one percentage point higher than in the fourth quarter of 2022 (Rev. Rul. 2022-23). The interest rates have increased by one percentage point each quarter since the end of 2021. The rates beginning January 1, 2023, are:
Interest on debt used to carry investments, but not including interest expense from a passive activity. Deductions are limited to net investment income.