Generally no (and they are not qualified expenses for purposes of the American opportunity or lifetime learning credits). If the education is for business, you may be able to treat the cost of room and board (along with tuition and fees, travel, and other related costs) as a business expense. To be considered a business expense, you must:
Tangible depreciable property placed in service after 1980 and before 1987 and depreciable under ACRS.