Job-loss mortgage insurance is a policy that pays some or all of the mortgage payments (and, under some policies, real estate taxes and homeowners insurance) if you lose your job. The IRS has not ruled on whether these premiums are tax deductible. Some insurers combine then with mortgage insurance (coverage required when a buyer puts less than 20% down), which arguably could be deductible. (The deduction for mortgage insurance expired at the end of 2014 but could be extended to 2015.) However, job-loss mortgage insurance is more akin to various other types of nondeductible personal insurance, such as disability coverage and credit card protection insurance. Bottom line: who knows?
The difference between amount realized and adjusted basis on the sale or exchange of capital assets. Long-term capital gains are taxed favorably. Capital losses are deducted first against capital gains, and then again up to $3,000 of other income.