The cost of adaptive equipment for a medical condition is a deductible expense. However, you must itemize and your total medical costs must exceed your applicable threshold (10% of adjusted gross income, or 7.5% of adjusted gross income if you or your spouse is at least 65 years old by the end of the year).
Rules for determining whether a person is active in a business activity for passive activity rule purposes. Unless the tests are met, passive loss limits apply.