When a person cannot handle his or her financial affairs because of physical or mental impairment and did not make arrangements (e.g., a durable power of attorney or trust) prior to impairment, a court may appoint a guardian or conservator. The guardian or conservator may have control over the person’s finances and/or personal affairs (depending on state law and the extent of impairment). For tax purposes, these fees can be deductible only to the extent they can relate to deductible activities (there are no cases or IRS rulings on point).
IRA-type plan set up by an employer, rather than the employee. Salary-reduction contributions may be allowed to plans of small employers set up before 1997.