In the case of a joint tenancy with someone who is not a spouse and who did not contribute anything, the basis depends on the estate tax value of the property (even if the estate is too small to be required to file an estate tax return). This is usually the value of the account on the date of death. An alternate valuation date of six months later can be used only if the estate files a return and elects this valuation date (which is done if the overall value of assets in the estate declines).
A statutory term describing the cost used to determine your profit or loss from a sale or exchange of property. It is generally your original cost, increased by capital improvements, and decreased by depreciation, depletion, and other capital write-offs.