Unreimbursed employee business expenses can be deducted as a miscellaneous itemized deduction on Schedule A of Form 1040. So you must itemize, and only amounts in excess of 2% of adjusted gross income are deductible. However, this deduction requires substantiation. If your return is questioned by the IRS, you may not be able to convince them of the amount of your deduction. At a minimum, keep a written record of the date, vendor’s name, and amount of each purchase.
On a sale of a principal residence, you may avoid tax under the rules.