Severance pay is taxable in the year in which it is received. If it’s received in a lump sum, then it’s taxable in one year. If it’s spread over two or more years, then the portion received in each year is taxable in that year.
A fixed deduction allowed to every taxpayer, except those who may be claimed as a dependent by another person. Extra exemption deductions are allowed for a spouse on a joint return and for each qualifying dependent. A deduction of $3,400 is allowed for each exemption claimed on 2007 returns, but the deduction is phased out for certain high income individuals.