This is a perennial tax question. Usually filing jointly saves a couple taxes. And joint filing is required in order to use certain tax breaks. However, there are instances where filing separately makes sense. Strategy: Figure the taxes both ways (joint/separate) and choose the option that saves you and your spouse the most money. But money aside, if you are concerned about the tax liability of your spouse, separate filing avoids joint and several liability for the taxes on a joint return.
Advance payment of current tax liability based either on wage withholdings or installment payments of your estimated tax liability. To avoid penalties, you generally must pay to the IRS either 90% of your final tax liability, or either 100% or 110% of the prior year’s tax liability, depending on your adjusted gross income.