The law doesn’t put a cap on generosity. However, when gifts to an individual exceed a certain amount, you’ll have to deal with federal gift taxes. In 2014, you can give up to $14,000 per individual (if you’re married and your spouse consents, you can double this amount). This dollar limit, called the annual gift tax exclusion, isn’t cumulative so if you didn’t use it in 2013, you don’t get any added limit in 2014. If the gift exceeds the exclusion, you can apply your lifetime exemption amount ($5.34 million in 2014), but this reduces the exemption your estate can take when you die.
A sale of property that allows for tax deferment if at least one payment is received after the end of the tax year in which the sale occurs. The installment method does not apply to year-end sales of publicly traded securities. Dealers may not use the installment method. Investors with very large installment balances could face a special tax.