The IRS has said (https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/aca-information-center-for-tax-professionals) that it will not accept electronically filed returns for processing during the 2018 filing season (2017 returns) if the taxpayer fails to comply with the individual mandate. This means doing any of the following:
The IRS did not do this for 2016 returns. However, as it reviews 2016 returns that have been filed, it may send letters to taxpayers who did not indicate they had coverage, were exempt, or paid the penalty.
For calendar year 2007, taxpayers covered by an HDHP may contribute up to the lesser of the annual deductible or $2,850 ($5,650 for family coverage).