To be able to exclude foreign earned income and to deduct or exclude foreign housing costs, an individual must be a bona fide resident of a foreign country for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire taxable year, or be a citizen or resident of the United States who, during any period of 12 consecutive months, is present in a foreign country or countries during at least 330 full days. However, certain adverse conditions may make it impossible for a person to meet either of these conditions. The IRS has listed countries for which eligibility requirements are waived for 2022 (Rev. Proc. 2023-19). These are:
Country Date of Departure On or After
Ethiopia January 3, 2022
Iraq January 14, 2022
Ukraine February 12, 2022
Belarus February 28, 2022
China April 11, 2022
Mali July 29, 2022
To qualify for this relief, an individual must have established residency, or have been physically present, in the foreign country on or before the date that the IRS determines that individuals were required to leave the foreign country. For example, individuals who were first physically present or established residency in Ethiopia after January 3, 2022, are not eligible to qualify for the exception for 2022.
Fully deductible interest on up to two residences if acquisition debt secured by a home is $1 million or less, and home equity debt is $100,000 or less.